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KMID : 1123820070090020049
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Health & sports medicine
2007 Volume.9 No. 2 p.49 ~ p.56
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Exercise for management of gestational diabetes mellitus and postpartum care
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Bae Yoon-Jung
Sun Jee-Un
Lee Dae-Taek
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Abstract
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Recently, widely increased rate of gestational diabetes mellitus because of many women participated social work, increased stress level and lack of exercise, thus lated labor
period. As the prevalence of type 2 diabetes increases worldwide, more women are developing diabetes in their childbearing years. The incidence of GDM doubled between the 1994 and 2002. Pregnancy is characterized by a hyperinsulinemic state and a decrease in insulin sensitivity.
Gestational diabetes mellitus is defined as glucose intolerance that begins, or is first recognized, during pregnancy. Most case, gestational diabetes recovered postpartum period, but have shown future type 2 diabetes. Moderate exercise(20minutes, 3days/week) are effective in weight control and glucose control. Acute exertion and exercise training have well-characterized effects on control of blood glucose that may all have a salutary effect on glucose intolerance of pregnancy and GDM. In patients associated with wide range of complication. For the mother, gestational diabetes increases the risk of abnormal bleeding, and poor fatal growth. Weight control during postpartum very important that prevention for postpartum obesity and future type 2
diabetes. In the future study need to exercise temperature, hydration level, exercise protocol for each pregnancy period and insulin therapy.
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KEYWORD
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gestational diabetes, insulin sensitivity, glucose intolerance, postpartum obesity
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